The FUT hair transplant (Follicular Unit Transplantation), also known as the strip technique, is a surgical method used to treat hair loss. This procedure involves removing a thin strip of scalp from the back of the head—a zone that is typically resistant to baldness—in order to extract hair follicles, which are then implanted into the thinning areas.
The process relies on meticulous handling and allows for the transplantation of a large number of follicles in a single session. FUT is particularly valued for its effectiveness on advanced baldness while ensuring natural-looking results.
The cost of a FUT hair transplant depends on the number of follicles transplanted, the surgeon’s reputation, and the clinic’s location. On average, the price in France generally ranges from €4,000 to €7,000 per session.
Compared to other methods such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction), FUT tends to be slightly less expensive, especially for large areas, as it enables the transplantation of more follicles in a single procedure.
In addition to or as an alternative to FUT, other techniques can be considered such as DHI (Direct Hair Implantation), BHT (Body Hair Transplant), or even beard transplant depending on the target area and type of hair to be transplanted.
The first step in a FUT hair transplant is a consultation with a specialized surgeon. During this appointment, the practitioner assesses the degree of baldness, the density of the donor area, and discusses the patient’s expectations.
The scalp is examined, the required number of grafts is estimated, and an appropriate protocol is proposed. This discussion time also allows the doctor to explain administrative procedures, any required tests or photos, as well as the precautions to observe before and after the procedure.
On the day of surgery, local anesthesia is performed to ensure the patient’s comfort.
Next, the surgeon harvests a thin strip of scalp from the back of the head (donor area). This strip is then meticulously cut into individual follicular units by a specialized team under a microscope. Meanwhile, small incisions are made in the thinning area where the grafts will be implanted, in order to match the hair’s natural growth pattern.
The procedure typically lasts between 4 and 8 hours, depending on the area to be covered and the number of follicles to be transplanted.
The patient is usually comfortably seated and can rest during the procedure, which takes place on an outpatient basis. Hospitalization is therefore generally unnecessary.
Thanks to local anesthesia, the operation itself is almost painless. Some patients describe a sensation of pulling or pressure during the harvesting step.
After the procedure, discomfort or slight pain may occur at the donor area and persist for a few days, but it is usually well relieved by typical painkillers prescribed by a doctor.
Recovery from FUT takes several days to a week. The stitches at the back of the scalp are removed about 10 to 15 days after the surgery.
Temporary scabs form on the implanted area and generally fall off within two weeks. Returning to work is possible after 2 to 6 days, depending on healing and the discretion desired.
FUT enables a significant number of grafts to be implanted in a single session. Therefore, one procedure is often sufficient for a meaningful result, especially for extensive baldness areas.
However, depending on the degree of hair loss or the desire for greater density, a second session may be considered, typically spaced at least 6 to 12 months after the first.
After a FUT hair transplant, the first results become noticeable within a few months. Most transplanted grafts will first shed their hairs in the weeks following the surgery—a perfectly normal phenomenon called « shock loss. » Actual regrowth usually begins around month 3 or 4, with appreciable improvements from 6 to 9 months onward.
Final density and the natural aspect come from meticulous graft placement. The definitive result, in terms of thickness and hair alignment, is generally observed between 12 and 18 months after the procedure. If the strip provided enough follicles, a single session usually achieves the desired objective, though this depends on the initial baldness.
As for durability, hairs transplanted through FUT are generally long-lasting, as they come from the occipital area, which is less sensitive to hormones responsible for baldness (DHT). They follow the normal life cycle of hair and continue to grow naturally for many years, often a lifetime.
It is important to remember that, although the result is permanent where grafts are placed, overall hair loss in untreated areas may continue. Regular specialist follow-up is recommended to anticipate any changes.
Like any surgery, the strip technique has specific risks. A linear scar in the donor area is inevitable: its discreteness depends on the suturing technique, individual healing tendencies, and wearing hair long enough to cover it.
Relatively rare complications can occur: scar infection, bleeding, persistent numbness, or, more rarely, chronic pain in the harvesting area. In the short term, swelling, scabs, or itching on the implanted site are common but usually temporary.
Be alert to any redness, oozing, fever, or intense pain beyond the first few postoperative days, which may indicate infection or complications requiring swift medical attention. Some patients may experience temporary numbness in the donor area, sometimes lasting several weeks.
Careful compliance with medical recommendations regarding hygiene, scar management, and any complementary treatments helps minimize risks. Ultimately, patience is required for the regrowth process, since a definitive result can be assessed only after about a year.
